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CALIFORNIA REGISTERED
 DOMESTIC PARTNERS

California gives certain legal rights to same-sex partners and opposite-sex seniors who are not married.  These couples are called registered domestic partners.

Who can be registered domestic partners?

1. Both persons must have a common residence.
2. They must agree to be responsible for each other's basic living expenses.
3. Neither person can be married or a member of another domestic partnership.
4. The two persons cannot be related to each other.
5. Both persons must be at least 18.
6. Both persons must:
        (a) either be members of the same sex, or
        (b) over age 62 if they are of opposite genders.
7. A Declaration of Domestic Partnership must be filed with the California Secretary of State.  In this document, each partner must consent to California court jurisdiction if the couple seeks a dissolution or nullity of the relationship.

Rights of Registered Domestic Partners:

1.  Domestic partners have community property rights.  In the event of a dissolution, the assets acquired during the relationship will be divided according to the California Family Code and case law.

2.  On death, a domestic partner may transfer only his or her half of the community property through an estate plan.  If there is no estate plan, a surviving domestic partner has the same rights as a spouse and will inherit the couple's community property and part of the separate property due to intestate succession.

3.  If a domestic partner is not included in the estate plan of a deceased partner, the surviving domestic partner will acquire rights as an "omitted domestic partner."  The omitted partner will have a right to an intestate share of the other partner's estate, regardless of the provisions of the deceased partner's estate plan.

4.  In the event that a probate is held for the deceased partner, the surviving partner will have rights to a family allowance and probate homestead, similar to the rights of a surviving spouse.

5.  If the will of a deceased partner gives his or her partner all or part of the estate, those assets will be transferred to the surviving partner without the need for a formal probate.  A procedure similar to the spousal property petition will be used instead.

6. A Registered Domestic Partner has the same rights to participate in a conservatorship proceeding as a married person. Registered Domestic Partners are also entitled to notice of conservatorship proceedings, and are allowed to take part in proceedings to establish a conservatorship.

7. The California statutory will has been revised to include Registered Domestic Partners as beneficiaries and executors.

8. Registered Domestic Partners have been given the same rights to make health care decisions for a partner as a spouse would make for another spouse.

9. Registered Domestic Partners have rights to medical coverage, sick leave, and disability benefits under public employee and private plans.

10. Registered Domestic Partners can sue for negligent infliction of emotional distress and for wrongful death of a domestic partner for conduct occurring after January 1, 2001.

11. Registered Domestic Partners have the same rights as a step-parent to participate in adoptions of a child of a partner.

Rights of Registered Domestic Partners in the event that the partnership is revoked:

1. Unless the will provides otherwise, a bequest to the former partner is revoked.

2. Unless the will provides otherwise, a nomination of the former partner as an executor, trustee, conservator, or guardian is revoked.

3. When the partnership is revoked, provisions of the will are interpreted as though the former domestic partner had died before the testator of the will.

Federal income laws:

There is no change in these laws and the domestic partners are not treated like married couples for federal tax purposes.  There is no marital deduction allowed for domestic partners and they also will not receive a step-up in basis for community property assets.

This website is produced by Stephen C. Gruber, Attorney at Law, 5050 El Camino Real, Suite 111, Los Altos, Santa Clara County, California 94022, Telephone:  650-965-7300.